¡Hola!, my name is Juan, I’m Colombian and my native language is Spanish, I’m a certified teacher by Barcelona University in teaching Spanish as a foreign language, I have got more than 3 years of teaching Spanish to students from different countries in a face to face lessons and online lessons. Ordinal numbers can also be written using a superscripted o (masculine) or a (feminine). Me encantan los dos primeros capítulos de esta novela. (I like the first two chapters of this novel.) Abbreviation If cardinal and ordinal numbers appear together, the cardinal number is placed before the ordinal number. Juan Pablo Segundo (Pope John Paul the Second).Juan Carlos Primero (Juan Carlos the First).However, the ordinal number comes after the noun in following cases: Ordinal numbers generally occur before the nouns they modify. Los Cuesta viven en el tercer piso. (The Cuestas live on the third floor.).Ángel fue mi primer amor. (Ángel was my first love.).When primero and tercero occur before a masculine noun, they drop the -o. En los primeros días de febrero, se fueron a Cuba. (On the first days of February, they went to Cuba.).Rafael vive en la segunda planta. (Rafael lives on the second floor.). Es el segundo coche que he comprado este año. (This is the second car I have bought this year.).Beyond "twentieths" we simply use an ordinal number with the word parte. From "elevenths" to "twentieths" we use cardinal numbers with the suffix avo. if feminine)Įxpress Spanish fractions the following way:įrom "fourths" to "tenths" we simply use ordinal numbers. We can do something similar in Spanish 1º, 2º,ģº, etc. We often use a sort of shorthand abbreviation for ordinals in English 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.Ordinals are not typically used with dates use cardinal numbers instead: "Hoy es el quince de enero.".When an ordinal prefix ending in "- imo" is combined with " octavo" one of the o's is dropped to avoid repeating the same sound, e.g.This is only true of primero and tercero. The ordinals primero and tercero are shortened to primer and tercer when used with masculine nouns.With the noun they modify, therefore "-o" endings change to "-a"
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